The attacks launched by the forces of Islamist Jihadi organizations against
India during the last few months and the facts unveiled by the ongoing
investigations into the attacks have brought into bold relief the threat
posed to India's sovereignty, territorial integrity, economic prosperity,
communal harmony and progress in the fields of scientific and technological
knowledge. While we had for several decades grown used to attacks against
the symbols of the Indian state's power, our religious places, our railways
and buses and our cinemas and shopping crowds, the attack on the prestigious
Indian Institute of Science (I I Sc) Bangalore and the list of targets
selected for planned attacks by the Lashkar-E-Taiba including the Kaiga
nuclear power plant, the Almati Dam and the Sharavathy power transmission
lines in Karnataka should make every Indian sit up and realize that what
we are up against is not a bunch of Islamic lunatics giving vent to their
anger or frustrations over some real or imaginary grievances but a highly
motivated, well organized, and resourceful enemy determined to pursue
relentlessly its goal of balkanization of India and ultimately making
it a part of a pan Islamic Caliphate stretching from Indonesia to Morocco.
SHADOWY ENEMY
Lashkar-e- Taiba (L-E-T) the Pakistani terrorist organization believed
to have executed the 29 October serial blasts in Delhi and the 28 December
attack on the I I Sc Bangalore has been well known for the series of attacks
it has carried out against India since 1993. Initially starting with attacks
in the Kashmir valley it extended its operations to the Jammu region of
J&K and then to the whole of India. Some of the most notorious attacks
carried out by the LET singly or conjointly with other terrorist outfits
include the massacre of Sikhs at Chittisinghpura, attacks on the Raghunath,
Akshardham and Ayodhya temples, attack on the Red fort in December 2000
and the attack on the Indian Parliament in December 2001 which brought
India and Pakistan to the brink of a war. While Jammu and Kashmir has
suffered the maximum number of strikes, LET attacks have spanned almost
the whole of India.
Lashkar-e-Taiba, one of the many Islamist organizations
spawned by the Afghanistan jihad against the Soviet union, is the military
wing of the Pakistani Islamic fundamentalist organization Markaz- ud -Dawa
-wal- Irshad of the Ahle Hadith sect which has its headquarters at Muridke
near Lahore in Pakistan. It is headed by Hafiz Mahammad Sayeed. A second
headquarters is believed to have been established in Muzaffarabad in POK.
It has close links with Al Qaida and other militant Islamic organizations
like Harkat ul Ansar ,Harkat ul Mujahideen, Jaish-e-Mohammad, Harkat ul
Ansar al Islami etc. It is understood to be the most disciplined, best
organized and heavily armed among all the jihadi outfits of Pakistan.
Its cadres were involved in the fighting in Afghanistan and later in Chechnya,
Bosnia, Kosovo etc.
LAKSHAR'S IDEOLOGY
The Ahle Hadith Sect follows a hard line Salafist brand of Islam. Lashkar-e-Taiba
accordingly believes that Islam being the only true religion and Allah
being the sole sovereign of the earth, the whole world must be brought
under the domain of Islam. Every Muslim has the obligation to undertake
Jihad, by violent means if necessary, to achieve that goal. In regard
to India it believes that since it was under Muslim rule at one time the
historical wrong of elimination of Muslim rule from India must be corrected
and the whole of India once again brought under Muslim rule.
Declared as a Foreign Terrorist organization by the
USA and supposedly banned twice by Musharraf Government the LET renamed
itself as Jamaat ud Dawa and continues to function openly in Pakistan.
The outstanding relief wok done by Jamaat ud Dawa and its associates in
the quake affected areas of POK and Pakistan following the devastating
earthquake of 8 October 2005 which stood in sharp contrast to the meagre
and inefficient performance of the army and the civilian agencies of the
Pakistan government has won the admiration of the people in the affected
areas and in the rest of the country. Never short of martyrdom seeking
volunteers or of financial contributions, LET has gained considerably
in strength and popularity during the last three months and despite the
loss of some cadres and infrastructure during the earthquake has emerged
much stronger.
PAKISTAN AND THE JIHADIS
Ever since Pakistan's birth its leaders and the great majority of its
population have been obsessed with the idea of seizing Jammu and Kashmir.
Failure to achieve their objective after the wars of 1948,1965,1971 and
the limited war over Kargil in 1999 has made no difference to the resolve
of Pakistan's ruling elite except to convince them that taking on India
in open war was not likely to get them their objective and may in fact
prove disastrous. Pakistan's strategic thinkers increasingly veered to
the view that the strategy most likely to deliver the desired results
without much risk and with minimum cost was to seek disintegration of
India by subverting the loyalty of its Muslim population, by promoting
the Wahabi Deobandi brand of Islam, spreading disaffection and communal
hatred, aiding the other malcontents in India and through terrorist action
aiming to weaken the morale of the Indian forces and the Government. Several
circumstances combined to work in favour of Pakistan's strategy.
The withdrawal of Soviet Union from Afghanistan left
Pakistan in possession of a vast army of fanatic, triumphant, battle hardened
Jihadi warriors with all the infrastructure for recruitment, motivating,
training, arming, and funding of Islamic warriors created and perfected
during the Afghanistan war Even though the US supply of money and arms
came to an end the jihadis continued to receive financial, material and
logistic support from the ISI and the Pakistan army besides contributions
from their supporters in Pakistan, middle east and other countries .The
aims of the Jihadis regarding India matched perfectly with those of Pakistan's
rulers. Pakistan accordingly launched a new and undeclared war against
India in which the Jihadi soldiers, mostly the sons of poor and credulous
Pakistanis, lured by prospects of employment and hopes of rewards in the
hereafter, took the place of the army regulars. The costs for Pakistan
and the risks of condemnation and retaliation were extremely low.It is
this war that India has been facing for the past several years without
telling the Indian people and the world what it actually is and euphemistically
calling it " cross border terrorism "
PAKISTAN'S HELPERS
Left to fend for itself Pakistan would have perhaps found it difficult
to survive in one piece. For achieving its primary objective of seizing
Kashmir it exploited the cold war and its links with the Islamic world
to gain the financial, military and diplomatic support required to challenge
India. It also received great help from China and North Korea for developing
its nuclear and missile capabilities. Support of the western block, revived
during the Afghanistan war also made the western powers to shut their
eyes to Pakistan's nuclear weapon project. Becoming an ally in the USA
led War against Terror has again helped to revive Pakistan's sinking economy
and brought new military and diplomatic benefits. But what seems to have
helped Pakistan's cause most is the utter ineptitude of the US policy
makers in dealing with Pakistan. Despite the continuation of the Military
Mullah Alliance with all its implications and Pakistan's preservation
and use of its Jihadis against India, (and of the Taliban in Afghanistan)
USA's policy makers seem to believe that (a) USA and its allies will win
their War against Terror if they can kill or capture Osama bin Laden and
Ayman al Zawahiri and Pakistan will help them achieve this objective,
(b) That the Islamic fundamentalists will take over Pakistan if Musharraf
goes, (c) That a Musharraf led Pakistan will set an example in "Enlightened
Moderation" which the rest of the Islamic world will gradually come to
follow, (d) That Pakistan sponsored terrorism against India is not a matter
of much concern and (e) That India should facilitate Musharraf's continuance
in power and show accommodation on Kashmir.
INDIA'S RESPONSE
India's response to the Pakistani war by jihad can best be described as
that of a nation in deep slumber gaining consciousness only momentarily
after each serious attack and quickly returning to its comfortable repose.
It is not only the Government which is afflicted by chronic somnolence.
Opinion leaders, intellectuals, electronic and the print media all seem
to exhibit the same symptoms. One external factor influencing India's
response is the quiet pressure exercised by USA on India in favour of
carrying forward the so called "Peace process". What exactly has this
peace process got for us beyond facilitating the Jihadis and ISI agents
infiltration into India and encouraging Musharraf to offer a reduction
in Jihadi violence in Kashmir if Indian security forces are removed from
Kupwara and Baramula !! Ours must be the only independent and powerful
country in the world continuing to engage in peace talks with a relatively
much weaker adversary who, secure in the knowledge that it will not face
retribution, continues a charade of talking peace while relentlessly pursuing
its design of destroying us. Countries much weaker than us have successfully
withstood US pressure. Why can we not tell Musharraf and, if necessary,
Condoleeza Rice that if Pakistan can not prevent its Jihadis from attacking
us we will do whatever it takes to eliminate them from where they come?
But we are a tolerant, peaceful country cherishing the
virtues of magnanimity and non- violence. There is no dearth of pacifists
in our country who insist that we must resolve our disputes with Pakistan
only through negotiations. The predominant voices in the national discourse
are those of the escapists and dreamers within the establishment and outside
who believe that People to People contacts, Track II Diplomacy and "Confidence
Building Measures" will in due course cause the Pakistani leopard to shed
its spots and become a peace seeking lamb. We also have the flag bearers
of secularism who never tire of blaming Hindu communalism and the failure
of the Indian state in ensuring justice for the victims of Hindu fanaticism
for the success of Pakistani ISI in establishing Jihadi pockets in India
. Then there are the human rights activists and other worthies who are
never found wanting in maligning the security forces who have the responsibility
of defending the country against the Jihadis .
Let us understand clearly that we are in the midst of
a war of which Jihadi Terrorism and radicalization of our Muslim population
are the two prongs. We have the strength to win provided those at the
helm of affairs form a clear perception of the threat and mobilize the
resources required to defend ourselves.
The views and facts stated above are entirely
the responsibility of the author and do not reflect the views of this
Association in any manner.
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